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Recommendations for Machining Methods




          Face Milling
          Including Milling Next to Square Shoulder

       •  It is recommended that a width of cut be no more than
          diameter DC in order to prevent tooth overloading, because
          of excess machining allowance in cusps produced on the
          additonal passes after stepdown
       •  Down (climb) milling is preferable









          Cutting into material
          In milling, an approach cut by arc (“rolling in”) is preferable.
          When a milling cutter enters a machined material by arc, the
          chip thickness (and therefore, loading the cutting edge) grows
          to a maximum value progressively and then gradually diminishes
          to zero.  It significantly contributes to machining stability,
          improves tool life, and reduces vibrations.










          Milling Hole of Diameter D
          by Helical Interpolation
          Maximum and minimum hole diameters
          Dmax and Dmin correspondingly:
          Dmax = 2 x DCX – 1, Dmin = DCX + DC                                                         APMX
       •  Down (climb) milling is recommended, however if chip
          evacuation is problematic, up (conventional) milling
          may provide better results                                                          DC
       •  Helical pitch should not exceed the maximum depth of cut APMX
       •  Helix angle should not exceed the maximum ramping angle RMPX                        DCX
       •  It is recommended to reduce feed per tooth fz by 30-40%



          Milling by Ramping Down

       •  Depth of ramping per pass should
          not exceed maximum depth of cut APMX
       •  Ramping angle should not exceed
          maximum ramping angle RMPX
       •  Down (climb) milling is preferable                                                                 APMX
       •  It is recommended to reduce feed                                        RMPX
          per tooth fz by 30-40%













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